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DescriptionGolodomorKharkiv.jpg |
English: Passers-by no longer pay attention to the corpses of starved peasants on a street in Kharkiv, 1933. In Famine in the Soviet Ukraine, 1932-1933: a memorial exhibition, Widener Library, Harvard University. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard College Library: Distributed by Harvard University Press, 1986. Procyk, Oksana. Heretz, Leonid. Mace, James E. (James Earnest). ISBN: 0674294262. Page 35. Initially published in Muss Russland Hungern? [Must Russia Starve?], published by Wilhelm Braumüller, Wien [Vienna] 1935. uk:Категорія:Зображення:Голодомор
Italiano: I passanti non prestano più attenzione ai cadaveri dei contadini denutriti nelle strade di Kharkiv, 1933. In Famine in the Soviet Ukraine 1932-1933: A memorial exhibition.
Українська: Жертви голоду. Харків, 1933 р. Фото з Колекції Кардинала Теодора Інніцира (Архів Віденської Дієцезії) Фото зробив інж. А. Вінербергер Фотодокументи надані проф. Василем Марочком (Інститут історії України НАН України). Центральний державний кінофотофоноархів України імені Г. С. Пшеничного. Oд. обл. 5121
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Date |
1933 |
Source |
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Author |
Alexander Wienerberger |
Description |
Austrian engineer and photographer
Wienerberger was recruited in the Army of the Austro-Hungarian empire during World War I. He was taken 1915 as prisoner and stayed in Russia after the war, where he spend 19 years until 1934. He build a chemical laboratry. He was chemical engineer specialising in explosives. In the 1920s he was political prisoner in Lubyanka Prison, Moscow. From 1930? he worked for chemical factories in the soviet union, establish some fatories and was technical director there. In 1931 a daughter was born. In 1933 he was technical director of a synthetic factory in Charkov and was witness of the man-made famine, called Holodomor. His photographs - made with an still existing Leica - are some of about only about 100 verified of this crisis. (Sometimes there are used pictures from 1921/1922 from Wolgau region.) Back in Austria in 1934 he give the Vienna Arcbishop Theodor Innitzer an album with 25 pictures and hand written commentars. In 1935 Ewald Ammende published in Vienna the Book Muss Russland Hungern? (Must Russia Starve?) with pictures from Wienerberger. In 1939 Wienerberger published Hart auf Hart (Hard Times) about his time as engenieer in the soviet union, wich was compatible with the Nazi-regime. He also published other photographs of Holodomor. |
Date of birth/death |
before 1898 |
5 January 1955 |
Location of birth/death |
Austria |
Salzburg, Austria |
Work period |
1933-1942 |
Work location |
Ukraine, Austria |
Authority control |
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Permission ( Reusing this file) |
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
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The copyright to this Austrian simple photographic picture ("Lichtbild") has expired and it is currently in the public domain in Austria pursuant to the provisions of Article 74(6) of Federal Law BGBI No. 111 of 1936 in the Version of 2003-07-01. For a simple photograph ("Lichtbild"), such as simple passport photos from Photo booths, photos from satellites, pictures from radiography, it was either published more than 50 years ago or it was taken more than 50 years ago and never published within 50 years of its creation.
Photographs that involve artistic interpretations, such as studio shots and those that involve lighting and poses, qualify as photographic works ("Lichtbildwerke") or "works of literature, music and art" ( Eurobike: OGH, Beschluss vom 12.9.2001, 4 Ob 179/01d and Article 60). As such, a 70-year p.m.a. term of protection is applied (see this discussion).
In order to be hosted on Commons, all works must be in the public domain in the United States as well as in their source country. Austrian works are currently in the public domain in the United States if their copyright had expired in Austria on the U.S. date of restoration (January 1, 1996). However, some works might have a subsisting U.S. copyright resulting from the long-standing copyright relations between Austria and the United States.
Type of material |
Copyright has expired in Austria if... |
Copyright has expired in the U.S. if... |
Unpublished simple photographs |
created prior to 1963 and never published within 50 years of creation |
created prior to 1946 and never published within 50 years of creation |
Published simple photographs |
published prior to 1963 |
published prior to 1946 |
All other photographs and artworks |
autor death prior to 1943 and published |
published prior to 1926 |
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