File:بيروت القرن ١٩ أسود أبيض.jpg
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Summary
Descriptionبيروت القرن ١٩ أسود أبيض.jpg |
العربية: تظهر هذه الصورة التي التقطتها شركة ميزون بونفيس مدينة بيروت، لبنان، في وقت ما في الثلث الأخير من القرن التاسع عشر. كانت ميزون بونفيس المغامرة المثمرة بشكل استثنائي للمصور الفرنسي فيلكس بونفيس (١٨٣١-٨٥) وزوجته ماري لايدي كابانس بونفيس (١٨٣٧-١٩١٨) وابنهما أدريان بونفيس (١٨٦١-١٩٢٨). في عام ١٨٦٧ انتقلت عائلة بونفيس إلى بيروت، وعلى مدى العقود الخمسة القادمة، أنتجت شركتهم إحدى أهم مجموعات للصور الفوتوغرافية في العالم عن الشرق الأوسط. وكان محل بونفيس معروفا للصور الفوتوغرافية للمناظر الطبيعية والبانورامات ومشاهد من التوراة والصور "الإثنوغرافية" الوضعية. وقد ساعدت فطنة الأسرة التسويقية ووعيها التجاري في جعل صورها معروفة في جميع أنحاء العالم. تستخدم الصور "البانورامية" تقنيات متعددة كي تخلق زاوية رؤية واسعة. تتكون هذه الرؤية البانورامية من أربع صور فوتوغرافية جوية وُصلت معا كي تقدمن صورة أكبر مما يمكن الحصول عليه من صورة مفردة.
English: This image by the firm of Maison Bonfils depicts the city of Beirut, Lebanon, sometime in the last third of the 19th century. Maison Bonfils was the extraordinarily prolific venture of the French photographer Félix Bonfils (1831–85), his wife Marie-Lydie Cabanis Bonfils (1837–1918), and their son, Adrien Bonfils (1861–1928). The Bonfils moved to Beirut in 1867 and, over the next five decades, their firm produced one of the world's most important bodies of photographic work about the Middle East. Maison Bonfils was known for landscape photographs, panoramas, biblical scenes, and posed “ethnographic” portraits. The family’s marketing acumen and commercial sense helped make their photographs known around the world. “Panoramic” photographs employ a variety of techniques to create a wide angle of view. This “panoramic view” is comprised of four aerial photographs set together to give the viewer a broader image than would have been practical with a single photograph.
Français : Vue panoramique sur la ville de Beyrouth, au Liban, réalisée dans le dernier tiers du XIXe siècle, par un membre de la Maison Bonfils, une prolifique et prospère compagnie de photographie. Cette image a été obtenue en assemblant manuelement quatre clichés indépendants. La Maison Bonfils a été fondée et dirigée par le photographe français Félix Bonfils (1831–85), sa femme Marie-Lydie Cabanis Bonfils (1837–1918), et leur fils , Adrien Bonfils (1861–1928). Elle est célèbre pour ses photos de paysages, de scènes bibliques et de portraits "ethnographiques", qui constituent l'une des plus importantes collections de photos anciennes du moyen-orient.
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Date | between circa 1867 and circa 1899 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Camera location |
33° 53′ 57.62″ N, 35° 30′ 59.47″ E |
View this and other nearby images on: Google Maps - Google Earth - OpenStreetMap | ( Info)33.89934;35.51652 |
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This image was selected as picture of the day on Wikimedia Commons for 20 August 2010. It was captioned as follows: English: The city of Beirut, Lebanon, in the last third of the 19th century. Image by Maison Bonfils.
Other languages:
العربية: منظر عام لمدينة بيروت خلال الثلث الأخير من القرن التاسع عشر.
Česky: Maison Bonfils: Panorama Bejrútu v Libanonu z poslední třetiny 19. století
Dansk: Panoramabillede af Beirut, Libanon, taget i slutningen af det 19. århundrede.
Deutsch: Panorama von Beirut im Libanon im letzten Drittel des 19. Jahrhunderts. Das Bild wurde von Maison Bonfils angefertigt.
English: The city of Beirut, Lebanon, in the last third of the 19th century. Image by Maison Bonfils.
Español: La ciudad de Beirut, Líbano, en el último tercio del siglo XIX. Imagen de Maison Bonfils.
Magyar: Bejrút panorámaképe a 19. században ( Libanon)
(a kép nagy méretű) Italiano: La città di Beirut, in Libano, alla fine del XIX secolo. Foto di Maison Bonfils.
日本語: 写真商メゾン・ボンフィルによる19世紀後半の ベイルート(レバノン)のパノラマ写真。
한국어: 레바논 베이루트를 촬영한 19세기 후반의 사진. 펠릭스 본필스 촬영.
Македонски: Панорама на Бејрут, Либан кон крајот на XIX век.
Nederlands: De stad Beiroet, Libanon, waarschijnlijk rond 1875; een foto van "Maison Bonfils".
Português: Panorama da cidade de Beirute, capital do Líbano.
Русский: Панорамма на Бейрут, столицу Ливана. Конец 19 в.
Tiếng Việt: Thành phố Beirut, Liban, cuối thế kỉ 19. Chụp bởi Maison Bonfils.
中文(简体): 19世纪末 黎巴嫩 贝鲁特的全景图
中文(繁體): 19世紀末 黎巴嫩 貝魯特的全景圖
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This image was created with Hugin. |
This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: Converted to grayscale, stitching, levels adjusted for clarity, cleaning dirt, restoring damaged parts. The original can be viewed here: بيروت-القرن ١٩.jpg. Modifications made by Banzoo.
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Licensing
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired. This applies to Australia, the European Union and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 70 years. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years, Russia has 74 years for some authors. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Côte d'Ivoire has a general copyright term of 99 years and Honduras has 75 years, but they do implement the rule of the shorter term. |
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Annotations | This image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons |
فالوغا Falougha
جبل صنين Mount Sanine
عيون السيمان Ayoun Al Simane
جورة البلوط
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