Wikipedia: "Logic Gates"
Read this article. Logic devices are physical implementations of Boolean logic and are built from components, which have gotten larger and more complex over time, for example: relays and transistors, gates, registers, multiplexors, adders, multipliers, ALUs (arithmetic logic units), data buses, memories, interfaces, and processors. These devices respond to control and data signals specified in machine instructions to perform the functions for which they were designed.
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