6.4: Humanitarian Issues in International Relations
6.4.1: Human Rights
As this article describes, human rights “protect individuals from government action that would threaten or harm certain freedoms thought to be fundamental.” This article explains the basis for international human rights law, which includes non-binding declarations (like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights), treaties, monitoring organizations, and individual experts.
This article critiques the concept of human rights in the international system. Why does this article argue that the concept of “human rights” is no longer relevant in the international system? Do you agree?
6.4.2: Humanitarian Aid and Intervention
When atrocities are being committed or suffering is occurring within a state, sometimes other, more powerful states feel a responsibility or obligation to intervene. This intervention can take the form of humanitarian intervention or foreign aid. After reading this section, you should be able to define and explain both of these terms.
The panelists in this audio clip discuss the morality and practicality of humanitarian interventions. As conflict rages around the globe, the issue of humanitarian intervention is likely to remain prominent in the future. Do you think states have an obligation to intervene to ease the suffering of the citizens of other countries? Under what circumstances is intervention acceptable?