Section 2
Prokaryotic Genomes
Book
Version 6
By Boundless
By Boundless
Boundless Microbiology
Microbiology
by Boundless
4 concepts

Bacterial Chromosomes in the Nucleoid
The nucleoid is an irregularly-shaped region within the cell of a prokaryote that contains all or most of the genetic material.

Supercoiling
DNA supercoiling refers to the over- or under-winding of a DNA strand, and is an expression of the strain on that strand.

Size Variation and ORF Contents in Genomes
An open reading frame (ORF) is the part of a reading frame that varies in size and content in bacterial genomes.

Bioinformatic Analyses and Gene Distributions
Bioinformatics is the study of methods for storing, retrieving and analyzing biological data.