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Complementation
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Complementation Test
Example of a complementation test. Two strains of flies are white eyed because of two different autosomal recessive mutations which interrupt different steps in a single pigment-producing metabolic pathway. Flies from Strain 1 have complementary mutations to flies from Strain 2 because when they are crossed the offspring are able to complete the full metabolic pathway and thus have red eyes.
Source
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"File:Complementation.svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Complementation.svg&page=1
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