Section 4
Detail on Using LIFO
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The LIFO Reserve
The difference between the cost of an inventory calculated under the FIFO and LIFO methods is called the LIFO reserve.
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Comparability
If a company uses LIFO, the recorded amount of inventory is not an accurate reflection of cost, reducing comparability to companies using FIFO.
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Liquidation
In law, liquidation is the process by which a company is brought to an end, and the assets and property of the company redistributed.
Dollar-Value LIFO
Dollar value LIFO (last-in, first-out) is calculated with all figures in dollar amounts, rather than inventory units.
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Advantages of LIFO
Using LIFO accounting for inventory, a company generally pays lower taxes in periods of inflation.
Disadvantages of LIFO
LIFO is facing pressures from international standards boards that may result in its possible complete elimination.