The
header
is a section of the document that appears in the
top margin
, while the
footer
is a section of the document that appears in the
bottom margin
. Headers and footers generally contain additional information such as
page numbers
,
dates
,
an
author's name
, and
footnotes
, which can help keep longer documents organized and make them easier to read. Text entered in the header or footer will appear on
each page
of the document.
Watch the video below to learn more about headers and footers in Word.
To create a header or footer:
In our example, we want to display the author's name at the top of each page, so we'll place it in the header.
Double-click anywhere on the
top or bottom margin
of your document. In our example, we'll double-click the top margin.
The header or footer will open, and a
Design
tab will appear on the right side of the
Ribbon
. The insertion point will appear in the header or footer.
Type the
desired information
into the header or footer. In our example, we'll type the author's name and the date.
When you're finished, click
Close Header and Footer
. You can also press the
Esc
key.
The header or footer text will appear.
To insert a preset header or footer:
Word has a variety of
preset headers and footers
you can use to enhance your document's design and layout. In our example, we'll add a preset header to our document.
Select the
Insert
tab, then click the
Header
or
Footer
command. In our example, we'll click the
Header
command.
In the menu that appears, select the desired
preset header or footer
.
The header or footer will appear. Many preset headers and footers contain text placeholders called
Content Control
fields. These fields are good for adding information like the document title, author's name, date, and page number.
To edit a Content Control field, click it and type the
desired information
.
When you're finished, click
Close Header and Footer
. You can also press the
Esc
key.
If you want to delete a Content Control field, right-click it and select
Remove Content Control
from the menu that appears.
Editing headers and footers
After you close the header or footer, it will still be visible, but it will be
locked
. Simply double-click a header or footer to
unlock
it, which will allow you to edit it.
Design tab options
When your document's header and footer are unlocked, the
Design
tab will appear on the right side of the Ribbon, giving you various editing options:
Hide the first-page header and footer
: For some documents, you may not want the first page to show the header and footer, like if you have a cover page and want to start the page numbering on the second page. If you want to hide the first-page header and footer, check the box next to
Different First Page
.
Remove the header or footer
: If you want to remove all information contained in the header, click the
Header
command and select
Remove Header
from the menu that appears. Similarly, you can remove a footer using the
Footer
command.
Page Number
: You can automatically number each page with the Page Number command. Review our
Page Numbers
lesson to learn more.
Additional options
: With the commands available in the Insert group, you can add the
date and time
,
document info
,
pictures
, and more to your header or footer.
To insert the date or time into a header or footer:
Sometimes it's helpful to include the
date or time
in the header or footer. For example, you may want your document to show the
date when it was created
.
On the other hand, you may want to show the
date when it was printed
, which you can do by setting it to
update automatically
. This is useful if you frequently update and print a document because you'll always be able to tell which version is the most recent.
Double-click anywhere on the header or footer to
unlock
it. Place the
insertion point
where you want the date or time to appear. In our example, we'll place the insertion point on the line below the author's name.
The
Design
tab will appear. Click the
Date & Time
command.
The
Date and Time
dialog box will appear. Select the desired
date
or
time format
.
Check the box next to
Update automatically
if you want the date to change every time you open the document. If you don't want the date to change, leave this option unchecked.
Click
OK
.
The date will appear in the header.
Challenge!
Open our
practice document
. If you've already downloaded our practice document to follow along with the lesson, be sure to download a fresh copy by clicking the link in this step.
Open the
header
.
Choose
Align Right
on the
Home
tab and type your name.
Below your name, use the
Date & Time
command on the
Design
tab and insert the date using whatever format you want.
In the
footer
section, insert the preset footer
Grid
.
Close
the header and footer.
When you're finished, your page should look something like this: