Introduction
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:
-
Use and understand the function of the Minimize, Maximize, and Restore buttons
-
Move a window using the Title bar
-
Click and drag to resize a window
-
Tile and cascade windows
-
Switch between windows
Minimizing, maximizing, and restoring windows
Windows allows you to easily enlarge, hide, or shrink a window using the
Minimize, Maximize,
and
Restore
buttons.
The
Minimize
button is among the three buttons at the right end of the title bar. This button has a small dash (or minus sign). The Minimize button shrinks the window and places it on the taskbar while leaving the program running.
The
Maximize
button, which looks like a small window, is used to enlarge a window to cover the entire desktop.
After a window is maximized, the Maximize button changes to the
Restore
button. It looks like two windows near one another. If you click the Restore button, the maximized window shrinks to its previous size (the size it was before you maximized it).
Sizing windows
Sizing windows is slightly different from minimizing, restoring, and maximizing.
Note:
You cannot size a window if it has been maximized.
To change the size of a window:
-
Hover the mouse pointer over
any corner of the window
. (You can also place the pointer over the
borders
of the window.)
-
The mouse pointer changes into a
double-headed arrow
.
-
Click
and
hold down
the left mouse button.
-
Drag
the arrow out or in to make the window larger or smaller.
-
Release
the mouse button when the window is the size you want.
Make sure the mouse pointer changes into a two-headed arrow before you try to size the window.
Moving a window using the title bar
Sometimes a window may obscure an item you want to click on or view.
To move a window:
-
Place the mouse pointer over the
title bar
(located at the top of the window).
-
Click and hold down the
left
mouse button. (You cannot move a window that has been maximized other than to use the Minimize button.)
-
Drag
the window to the place where you want it, then
release
the mouse button.
Tiling and cascading windows
Sometimes moving and sizing multiple windows can create confusion. To keep better track of multiple windows, try
cascading
or
tiling
the windows.
-
Cascading windows
are
layered
on top of each other.
-
Tiled windows
are next to each other. Windows can be tiled horizontally or vertically. If windows are tiled horizontally, they appear one above another. If windows are tiled vertically, they appear side by side.
To cascade or tile windows:
-
With two or more windows open,
right-click
on a blank area of the taskbar.
-
Choose
Cascade Windows, Tile Windows Horizontally,
or
Tile Windows Vertically
.
To return to your previous window arrangement:
-
Right-click
on a blank area of the taskbar.
-
Select the
Undo
command.
To show the desktop:
-
Right-click
on a blank area of the taskbar.
-
Choose
Show the Desktop
.
Switching between windows
Windows XP allows you to have more than one program open at the same time. It also allows you to easily move between open windows. The window you select becomes the active window. When a window is active on the desktop, its title bar (and button on the taskbar) is blue. When a window is inactive, the title bar is light blue.
To switch between windows:
-
Open
more than one
program.
-
Size
the windows so they're
open on the desktop
.
-
Click on any part of the window
you want to work with.
OR
-
Click the program buttons on the
taskbar
to activate the window you want to work with.
Unlike previous versions of Windows, Windows XP keeps the taskbar from getting too cluttered. It
groups the buttons
when too many accumulate on the taskbar. For example, when you open Outlook Express you'll see one button on the taskbar. However, if you have three or more email message windows open, one button represents the Outlook Express's open windows.
Simply click the button to select from the pop-up list of open windows.
Switching using the keyboard method
When you have more than one window open, you can also switch between them using the
keyboard
.
To switch between windows using the keyboard method:
-
Open
more than one
program or window.
-
Press and hold down the
Alt
key while pressing the
Tab
key.
-
A
menu
featuring file and program icons appears.
-
Tab
to the window you want to view. Once it's outlined with a box, release both keys.
Challenge!
-
Practice minimizing, maximizing, and restoring windows.
-
Move a window using the title bar.
-
Click and drag to resize a window.
-
Practice tiling and cascading windows.
-
Switch between windows using both methods described in this lesson.