Mobile device safety

Today, many kids and teens have mobile devices like phones , iPods , and tablet computers . Because they may keep these devices with them all the time, it's important to know how to use them safely. If your kids use any type of mobile device, you should talk to them about the dangers.

Using mobile devices while driving

If a teen receives a text message while driving, it's tempting to respond to it immediately. However, this is extremely dangerous and often illegal . Even if the teen just looks down for a second, he or she could easily get into a serious accident. The safest thing to do is wait until the car is stopped before responding.

Of course, smartphones can do a lot more than just texting. They also let you browse the Internet, send emails, and use social networking apps. Doing any of these things while driving can cause a wreck, just as texting can.

It can also be dangerous to text while walking because it makes it more difficult to notice approaching cars or obstacles. It's important for your kids to avoid using their mobile devices in any situation where they need to stay alert.

Sexting

With most mobile phones, it's easy to take photos and send them to friends. Because teens and preteens are curious and want to experiment, many of them take nude or sexual photos and send them to their boyfriends or girlfriends. This is known as sexting . It's important for your kids to know that sexting can have serious consequences.

In many states, teens who engage in sexting can be prosecuted for child pornography . If convicted, teens may have to spend time in prison and register as sex offenders . This will also make it more difficult for them to find jobs or get into college. As you can see, the consequences of sexting can affect your children's lives for many years.

Many teens believe sexting is innocent or that they won't get caught. However, photos can easily be shared online or over mobile phones, so they could be seen by anyone . You should make sure your kids know how serious the consequences can be.

Geolocation

Many mobile apps use a feature called geolocation to share your location with others. For example, if you post something using the Facebook mobile app, you can choose to add your location to your post. You can also do this with Foursquare, Twitter, and other apps. Although kids enjoy telling their friends where they are, it may be possible for criminals to use this information to learn about your child's whereabouts.

If you're uncomfortable having your child's location shared, you can turn off location-based services for some or all apps. Keep in mind that some apps (such as maps and directions apps) need to use location-based services, although they are not posting your location where others can see it.

Wi-Fi hotspots

With a mobile device or laptop, you can often connect to the Internet for free when you're at restaurants, stores, parks, and other places. These places are known as Wi-Fi hotspots . Hotspots can be useful, but they are also less secure than your home Internet connection. If your kids are using mobile devices, you'll need to make sure they know how to use Wi-Fi hotspots safely. Let's take a look at some of the most important things to know:

• Check the network : Make sure you are on a legitimate network . Cybercriminals sometimes set up rogue networks with common names like Free Wi-Fi or Public Wi-Fi to get you to connect to illegitimate networks. Ask the hotspot owner for the name and login information for the hotspot you are visiting before you connect.
• Secure your computer : Protect your computer by making sure your firewall is turned on and your antivirus software is up to date.
• Disable automatic connections : Turn your Wi-Fi Connection settings to a manual or non-automatic mode . This will prevent your computer from automatically picking up a signal and connecting to a network before you can determine if it is legitimate or not.
• Disable file sharing : Go to your Network or Sharing settings and disable File and Printer Sharing to prevent others on the network from accessing your files. Depending on your operating system, there may be other sharing settings, like public folder sharing, that should also be turned off.
• Be aware of your surroundings : Make sure you are aware of the people around you when using a hotspot. Keep an eye out for anyone who may be glancing over your shoulder and viewing your private information and activity.
• Never leave your laptop or mobile device unattended : It may be tempting to ask someone to watch your stuff while you get a drink or go to the bathroom, but be aware that your computer is also very tempting to thieves. Consider the loss and ask yourself if it is worth the hassle of carrying it with you.
• Avoid financial transactions : Do not conduct financial transactions like banking or shopping while using public Wi-Fi hotspots.

For more safety tips, check out our Wi-Fi Security lesson.

Mobile device malware

Many people don't think about getting viruses on their mobile devices, but it's still possible. If your kids have mobile devices or if they occasionally use yours, you should teach them to use the same caution they would use with a computer.

Some companies, such as Norton and Bitdefender , offer antivirus software that can run on a mobile phone, but do your research because they may potentially slow down your phone's functions.

Tips for avoiding malware:

You can teach your kids the following tips to help them avoid malware on their mobile devices:

• Keep your mobile phone updated. Check your phone manufacturer's website for instructions on downloading security updates.
• Be cautious when downloading programs or apps. A program or app could contain malware, so research it before downloading.
• Avoid free offers and free ringtones. An email or instant message that offers software for download, such as a ringtone or security update, may contain malware.
• If something seems suspicious, trust your instincts.