As you learned in our previous lesson,
Intro to PivotTables
, PivotTables can be used to summarize and analyze almost any type of data. To help you manipulate your PivotTable—and gain even more insight into your data—Excel offers three additional tools: f
ilters
,
s
licers
, and
PivotCharts
.
Watch the video below to learn more about enhancing PivotTables.
Filters
Sometimes you may want focus on a certain section of your data.
Filters
can be used to
narrow down
the data in your PivotTable, so you can view only the information you need.
To add a filter:
In the example below, we'll filter out certain
salespeople
to determine how their individual sales are impacting each region.
Drag a field from the
Field List
to the
Filters
area. In this example, we'll use the
Salesperson
field.
The
filter
will appear above the PivotTable. Click the
drop-down arrow
, then check the box next to
Select Multiple Items
.
Uncheck
the box next to any item you don't want to include in the PivotTable. In our example, we'll uncheck the boxes for a few salespeople, then click
OK
.
The PivotTable will
adjust
to reflect the changes.
Slicers
Slicers
make filtering data in PivotTables even easier. Slicers are basically just
filters
but are easier and faster to use, allowing you to instantly pivot your data. If you frequently filter your PivotTables, you may want to consider using slicers instead of filters.
To add a slicer:
Select
any cell
in the PivotTable.
From the
Analyze
tab, click the
Insert Slicer
command.
A dialog box will appear. Check the box next to the desired
field
. In our example, we'll select
Salesperson
, then click
OK
.
The slicer will appear next to the PivotTable. Each selected item will be highlighted in
blue
. In the example below, the slicer contains all eight salespeople, but only
five
of them are currently selected.
Just like filters, only
selected
items are used in the PivotTable. When you
select
or
deselect
an item, the PivotTable will instantly reflect the change. Try selecting different items to see how they affect the PivotTable. Press and hold the
Ctrl
key on your keyboard to select
multiple
items at once.
You can also click the
Filter icon
in the top-right corner of the slicer to select
all
items at once.
PivotCharts
PivotCharts
are like regular charts, except they display data from a
PivotTable
. Just like regular charts, you'll be able to select a
chart type
,
layout
, and
style
that will best represent the data.
To create a PivotChart:
In the example below, our PivotTable is showing a portion of each region's
sales figures
. We'll use a PivotChart so we can see the information more clearly.
Select
any cell
in your PivotTable.
From the
Insert
tab, click the
PivotChart
command.
The
Insert Chart
dialog box will appear. Select the desired
chart type
and
layout
, then click
OK
.
The PivotChart will appear.
Try using
filters
or
slicers
to narrow down the data in your PivotChart. To view different subsets of information, change the
columns
or
rows
in your PivotTable. In the example below, we've changed the PivotTable to view the
monthly sales
for each salesperson.
In the
Rows
area, remove
Region
and replace it with
Salesperson
.
Insert a
PivotChart
, and choose the type
Line with Markers
.
Insert a
slicer
for
Regions
.
Use the
slicer
to only show the
South
and
East
regions.
Change the
PivotChart
type to
Stacked Column
.
In the
PivotChart Fields
pane to the right, add
Month
to the
Legend (Series)
area.
Note:
You can also click the PivotTable and then add
Month
to the
Columns
area; the result will be the same.
When you're finished, your workbook should look something like this: